工艺设计 process design

工艺发表 process release

工艺预发表 initial process release

工作范围;项目任务范围 scope of work ; project scope

工作包 work package

工作项 work item

任务单项 line item

分解结构 breakdown structure

工作分解结构 work breakdown structure

组织分解机构 organizational breakdown structure

项目大项工作分解结构 project summary work breakdown structure承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构 contractor's standard work breakdown structure

责任分工矩阵 responsibility assignment matrix

风险 risk

风险分析 risk analysis

风险备忘录 risk memorandum

公司本部 home office

公司本部服务 home office service

公用工程 utility

计划 plan

项目计划 project plan

(项目)设计计划 (project)engineering plan

(项目)采购计划 (project)procurement plan

(项目)施工计划 (project)construction plan

(项目)开车计划 (project)start-up plan

专利 patent

专利权 patent right

产权技术 proprietary technology

专利技术 licensed technology

专有技术;技术诀窍 know-how

许可证 license

专利商;许可方 licensor

受许可放;受让方 licensee

(技术)转让费;提成费 royalty

许可证费 license fee

专有技术费 know-how fee

专业 discipline

工艺 process design ; process engineering

系统 systems engineering

设备 equipment engineering

布置 plant layout engineering

管道设计 piping design

管道机械 piping mechanical engineering

仪表 instruments engineering

电气 electrical engineering

建筑 architectural engineering

土建 civil engineering

开车 start-up

试车 commissioning

投料试车 start-up ; test run ; initial operations

性能考核,生产考核 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests

用户验收 client acceptance

支付条件;付款条件 terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment

预付款 advance payment ; down payment

按实物进度付款 progress payment

按日工程进度付款 schedule payment

保留金;扣留款 retention money

最终付款 final payment

代码;编码 code ; number

组码 group code

标准分类记帐码;记帐码 standard classification of account numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts

可编码 variable code ; optional variable code

通用型活动码 generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]

不可预见费 contingency

发表 issue ; release

汇票 bill of exchange ; draft

议付汇票 bill for negotiation

业主 owner

用户;客户 client

设计;工程设计 design ; engineering

设计阶段 engineering phase

工艺设计阶段 process design phase

基础工程设计阶段 basic engineering phase

分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase

平面设计阶段 planning engineering phase

详细工程设计阶段 detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase

会议 meeting

开工会议 kick-off meeting

报价开工会议 proposal kick-off meeting

用户开工会议 client kick-off meeting

项目开工会议 project kick-off meeting

设计开工会议 project kick-off meeting

施工动员会议 construction mobilization meeting

审核会 review meeting

合同;承包 contract

合同生效日期 effective date of the contract

合同终止 termination of contract

合同失效 frustration of contract

总价合同 lump-sum contract[L-S]

(固定)单价合同 (fixed) unit price contract

偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]

成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]

成本加浮动酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract

目标成本加奖罚合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions

限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract

承包商 contractor

分包商 subcontractor

合营企业 joint venture [JV]

交货 delivery

交货日期 delivery date ; date of delivery

交货周期 lead time

交货到现场 delivery to job-site

交货单 delivery note

提货单 delivery order

提单 bill of lading

交货条件 delivery terms

离岸价 free on board [FOB]

铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]

成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]

到岸价 cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]

船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]

货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]

工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]

估算;费用估算 estimate ' cost estimate

估算方法类别 types of estimate

详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate

设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate

设备估算 equipment estimate

分析估算 analysis estimate

报价估算 proposal estimate

控制估算 control estimate

初期控制估算 interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]

批准的控制估算 initial approved cost [IAC]

核定估算 check estimate

首次核定估算 first check estimate [FCE]

二次核定估算 production check estimate [PCE]

人工时估算 man-hour estimate

证书;证明书 certificate

产地证明书 certificate of origin

机械竣工证书 mechanical completion certificate

用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书 client acceptance certificate (of plant)

材料 material

设备 equipment

散装材料 bulk materials ; commodities

材料分类 material class

材料统计 material take-off [MTO]

材料表;材料清单 bill of materials [BOM]

材料管理 material management

材料控制 material control

进度;进度表;进度计划 schedule

进展;进度;实物进度 progress ; physical progress

编制进度计划 scheduling ; time scheduling

(项目)初期工作进度计划 starter schedule ; early work schedule

项目主进度计划 project master schedule ; master project schedule

详细进度计划;详细进度表 detailed schedule

网络(图);网络(进度)计划 network (diagram)

里程碑网络图 milestone network

详细网络图 detailed network

关键线路法 critical path method [CPM]

关键工序;关键活动 critical activity

工序;活动 activity

里程碑 milestone

进度控制 schedule control ; progress control

进度曲线;S曲线 progress curve ; "S" curve

资源负荷曲线 resource loading curve ; Bell curve

进度提前 ahead of schedule

进度拖延 schedule delay

违约 default

违约通知 default notice

(违约)罚款条款 penalty clause

违约罚金 liquidated damages

运费 freight [Frt.] ; carriage

运费付讫 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids

运费待收;货到收运费 freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination

运费预付 freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight

货到付运费;运费未付 freight forward ; carriage forward

运费担保函 freight indemnity

运费单 freight note

运输商;承运商 forwarding agent

采购 procurement

采买 purchasing

催交 expediting

检验 inspection

运输 traffic ; transport

报关单 bill of entry

报告 report

费用和进展月报告 monthly cost and progress report

(项目)进展月报 (job) monthly progress report

设计进展月报 engineering monthly progress report

项目费用汇总报告 project cost summary report

项目实施费用状态报告 project operation cost status report

进度报告 schedule report

控制索引 control index

执行效果报告 performance report

劳动生产率报告 productivity report

异常报告 exception report

材料异常报告 material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report

采购状态报告 procurement status report

材料状态报告 material status report

请购单和订单状态报告 purchase order and requisition status report

供货厂商图纸状态报告 vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report

检验报告 inspection report

(项目)完工报告 close-out report

报价;投标 bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer

讯价文件评审委员会 inquiry review committee [IRC]

报价策略会议 bid strategy meeting

报价经理 proposal manager

投标书;标书;建议书 proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer

标书评审;报价评审 bid evaluation

标书评选表;报价评选表 bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids

谈判 negotiation

厂商协调会议;协调会议 vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting

订货合约;定约;成交 commitment

订货电传;订货通知 telex order ; notification of commitment

订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同 purchase order

签订合同;合同签约 contract award

询价;招标 inquiry ; invitation to bid

资格预审 pre-qualification

合格投标商表;合格供货商表 qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list

询价书;招标文件 inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB]

请购文件;请购单 requisition (package) ; requisition documents

采购规格书;采购说明书 purchasing specification [PS]

投标者须知;报价须知 instructions to bidders [ITB]

变更 change

用户变更;合同变更 client change ;contract change

待定的用户变更 pending client change

认可的用户变更 approved client change

用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单 client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO]

项目变更;内部变更 project change ; internal change

项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单 project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO]

变更申请单;偏差通知单 change request ; deviation notice [DN]

质量 quality

质量方针 quality policy

质量管理 quality management

质量策划 quality planning

质量控制 quality control [QC]

质量保证 quality assurance [QA]

质量体系 quality system

质量改进 quality improvement

质量手册 quality manual

质量计划 quality plan

图纸 drawing

工艺流程图 process flow diagram [PFD]

工艺控制图 process control diagram [PCD]

管道仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID]

装置布置图 plot plan

管道平面设计图 piping planning (drawing)

管道平面布置图 piping layout drawing

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)z O G {/e a+M 管段图;管道空视图 isometric drawing |.X$h }7v C ^ s7s

"批准用于详细工程设计"图纸 drawing issued "Approved for Design" [AFD])Y$Q L u d

"批准用于施工"图纸 drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC]

_ P { k5I S H)[ 供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD] S&E B0l h3`7S6P8x1x M%M"M

供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD]2b |R ^ P _ S

图表 diagram ; chart

#F+m%s C j | 直方图 histogram"C K d*J U H5B

横道图 bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart

n,W1_ w5{6Z 进度趋势展示图 schedule trend display chart

n O#M;} C 费用趋势展示图 cost trend display chart

J G)M(f4b k*U$j)N 项目;工程项目 project

3^ L {*~9L)t!B:z(g0C I Q*v S 项目实施费用状态报告 project execution8J b)e w p d4h;b k n

项目实施阶段 project phase

t4` K S ];j S 项目初始阶段 initial phase of project execution N%}6O5o } ?7A x

施工阶段 construction phase e r:` Z)@ b b

开车阶段 start-up phase/S ] l I f | @6G ]

项目建设周期 project duration's

L-N/B u l 项目管理 project management o x W.W d!p

项目控制 project control5A Q/t r:P P$f z(f

项目组 project team2j x9x5} F3^,w&d C m

专责项目组 task force

G(R)U1k v8y3Q 项目经理 project manager [PM]3E0d {&M h ^ n8Y0f F

项目设计经理 project engineering manager [PEM] a o({ c `2m

项目采购经理 project procurement manager [PPM] M p | e Z2U Z

项目施工经理 project construction manager [PCM]

o y O U7j t m 项目工艺经理 project process manager

2a K e w D S5V y8c'W F 项目控制经理 project controls manager d3h Q!H#v z

项目进度计划工程师 project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler2A'~)`)j { v

项目估算师 project estimator

%u#{ m Y(F9h:v p'p#O2H 项目费用控制工程师 project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer

G5V%E9o l 项目材料控制工程师 project material control engineer

R:W+\!d ^+^,u d H 项目财务经理 project financial manager v f h x8J,q [

项目质量经理 project quality manager h'b k l#m;w W7} b

项目开车经理 project start-up manager,S \]#To ~

项目安全工程师 project safety engineer

n } T-P;q y E t 项目秘书 project secretary

j N s };U ^ e D L 项目控制手段 project controlling ; tools for project control ^!| X5c$m

控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准 control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline

Y T h/y,n V L 偏差;差异 deviation ; variance K A a*U#C"j

执行效果;效绩;性能 performance t6B5J a R

跟踪 tracking ; follow up9D:?0D {9~ d v

监控 monitoring

S;|)_/k k ^ W } 趋势分析;趋势预测 trending ; trend projection

,K$e b T N 偏差预测值 projected deviations

Z(y"Q;N9z K T L Y-M N 预测 projection ; forecasting

OA8h y @4d 纠正措施 corrective action ; corrective measures

R({;_ Q#{'\ Z-y Y m G 项目综合控制 integrated project control [/Y/h+|3K z&g

赢得值原理 earned value concept [EVC]

B(En H f a a 计划工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]

2z*p S2^;? g m$| V 已完工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]

6c @8n J8S 已完工作量的实耗费用 actual cost for work performed [ACWP]

n f U#? \ Z7d 费用差异 cost variance [CV] ^:a t5V ~ p*o U

进度差异 schedule variance [SV] f:\ x H z:A

费用指数 cost index [CI]3h v v.O+C a

进度指数 schedule index [SI]

-l7C:h @ d H 费用执行效果指数 cost performance index [CPI] C A ^7n F G j,Q#m$o$c

进度执行效果指数 schedule performance index [SPI] X!S.p T"J;S*[

竣工差异 at completion variance [ACV]

+X!B-J X/t U H z7e6l/K 竣工预算费用 budgeted cost at completion [BAC]

R t%v*H O c(`/h 竣工预测费用 estimated cost at completion [EAC] w Y E/Q x4@;o A T,?6B

费用;成本 cost0m6m E$g U i.q,W:o v0[

建设总费用 total installed cost [TIC] q O)[6j)S f#g

材料费用;直接材料费用 material cost ; direct material cost

l c T4t6z*b"q 设备费用;设备购买费用 equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment

v!|3d(\9| 散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用 bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost

U#R+_6n N%x!N{ u0y.Q (直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.

6P6t U4q w 施工费用 construction cost

Z [9` e/? 施工人工费用;施工劳力费用 labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost0C:y0i S \&? b*X

设备安装人工费用 labor cost associated with equipment r*H.x+G"s8j

散装材料施工人工费用 labor cost associated with bulk materials _6k D b d2b(T H Z$}

人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额 standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours0q N8B N [ ] d5n&F

劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数 labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio

^ O {"kt Y 修正的人工事估算值 adjusted man-hours

#l ]!l7i x C 人工时单价 man-hour rate0Z I f U Q.q f V t Q

施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost

E7T3` r9h t 施工间接费用 cost of construction indirect

4X5h'^ ]+p(}5P 分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用 subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost0X f%H3@#F u/z

公司本部(服务)费用 home office cost ; cost of home office servers

/h+[] w k S G#s J$[ 公司管理费 overhead ; home office overheads3M a ? l ` m/G Y p h ]

非工资费用 non-payroll ; home-office expenses

)a-m;x4{ V 试车费用 commissioning activities cost

O ` r7b m0\ 投料试车费用 start-up cost.A N D v,S7s g

其他费用 other costs

z pr n*g6}(P { n;z 利润;预期利润 profit ; expected profit w;~ \ s*s%Y

服务酬金 service gains

M6i-k h g l3XX T 内部费用转换 internal transfer

H N)\ xy ` } 认可的预计费用 anticipated approved cost {/v+x*V H h | v

费用控制;成本控制 cost control

Z8Q U s-P f D-y(d z c 预算(值);项目控制预算 budget ; project control budget

!` V2r x h Y 预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run

R Q l4v M!I H#E r&q 预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run

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施工 construction

m e k h E9B Y d 施工工种 construction craft } `+v1c D4?7R7x ?%J6n J

试车准备 precommissioning

n N n h/a _ N O 机械竣工 mechanical completion [MC]

_ GE8K M,P;j&R 界区 battery limit [BL] u Ox r&P M3v L

工艺界区 process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL]

R:p W"n z%a N 界外设施区;辅助设施界区 offsite battery limit [OSBL]:e%f s S a

工艺装置 process section ; process unit C n W m;q/j ^ A

界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施 offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities

+_ w z l)_ W(d!I L 保证;担保 guarantee ; warranty

t1P X R:c4x p*h 性能保证 performance guarantees

{ x k/V A ` K a,Y8X 绝对保证 absolute guarantees%w;c ]!u u C4u2I

违约罚款保证 penaltiable guarantees

;^ j(H | a7E ~:C u N 工作质量保证 workmanship guarantees ~ s-p&a m G s H E

机械保证;机械担保 mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties

/[)Q d s x L @7y.~$W 保函;担保(书) bond

%bU%O R t"k h 投标保函 bid bond M%l k k F2I e5o8|

履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书 performance bond ; performance bank guarantee+H s R8zN7a t

预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书 advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment

] e&O J t'@&I r 保证书;保险公司出具的保函 surety bond

q W6p w _ 银行保证书;信用保证书 bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee [L/G]2| S y"x Q%c B9d0_

安慰信 letter of comfort

B(@-]"j5D r(D 保密协议 secrecy agreement;M9^ t6{/v-lp V-[

保险 insurance ; assurance

|'C f s o [(g#C O 保险单 insurance policy/b g C ~0w b)x$` J

保险证书 insurance certificate s!e f0K ]8T p/~)S*S*H Y l

保险费 insurance premium

'C [ \/\8h5K7y 保税货物 bonded goods&e k4R1B'{

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

q-s y _$F s 信用证 letter of credit [L/C]

9{ _2b5[ v S ] 不可撤销信用证 irrevocable L/C

i p8l P S C 可撤销信用证 revocable L/C

U2P @ L%i;e 即期信用证 sight credit ; sight L/C L R o I,h

远期信用证 term credit ; term L/C

M A ] y f i 保兑信用证 confirmed L/C

1S2}6f B d T 可转让信用证 transferable L/C#C,s B r*`'zt6m u `

备用信用证 stand-by L/C

#q m S2l w _5g%P 信用证提款 drawing on L/Cs Q8F Y0?)A | w,^

信贷 CREDIT

o/E-Y d,Y*o T 卖方信贷 SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C] ^ `+y5~ U+R&?

买方信贷 buyer's credit [B/C]"I&U*z+R } I;y

信贷额度 line of credit

8I3d u(q u*J*U x,A ?9G 项目融资;工程项目筹资 project finance

Q \ ] C/R f 贷款 loan

k l Z5s6E!X B O 即期贷款 demand loan

@ ~$[ K7j$C X3r 索赔 claim ; claim indemnity

c+n%q r8e/e 培训 training

P R*^1q m+p @ @ 税;税金 tax(es) f N g K5` U k L

所得税 income taxes b Y e d k p

关税 duties W m9f)Y D t W

合法避税 tax avoidance6\7F g'U R Y)z/Z7]

程序 procedure

T,F v M5g o |b l X 项目协调程序 project coordination procedure j e m&y E U[

项目实施程序 project execution procedure0m&rD c6s

项目设计程序 project engineering procedure

:P0m8L C x 项目采购程序 project procurement procedure

p#h"\ Y ` h 项目检验程序 project inspection procedure d [ | a S ]9v

项目控制程序 project control procedure

g O5U6m#k(Q K k U7d a 变更控制程序 change control procedure ~ b g Z.E&N8F

预算变更程序 budget change procedure

3p!b2K)i+Z r i,O8_ 项目试车程序;项目开车程序 project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure X X \+c { a K

化学清洗程序 chemical cleaning procedure3V ~%d K i ['r U

性能考核程序;生产考核程序 performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure g/l+k T R*c

装置验收程序 plant acceptance procedure

q L i-U o z 数据 data

J(O ~*Z6c,n 条件数据;设计条件 supporting data U0L V,g m q$o

返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件 resultant feedback of data @;](V e'm7}7w/X Z b

意向书 letter of intent